Table 7. Comparing various saturated, unsaturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids characteristics of different breeds of pigs with and without coffee supplementation (%)
| Coffee −1) | Coffee + | SEM | p-value |
LYD | YB | YW | YB | YW | Breeds | YB vs YW |
0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 vs 1 vs 3 | 1+2 vs 3+4 |
Belly |
SFA | 42.475 | 46.388 | 47.347 | 46.052 | 46.570 | 0.722 | 0.273 | 0.741 |
UFA | 51.558b | 57.858a | 55.053a | 58.152 | 55.715 | 0.845 | 0.005 | 0.827 |
MUFA | 40.528 | 43.747 | 42.640 | 43.973 | 42.927 | 0.737 | 0.155 | 0.968 |
PUFA | 11.032b | 14.112a | 12.412ab | 14.178 | 12.788 | 0.487 | 0.002 | 0.726 |
MUFA / PUFA | 3.742a | 3.107c | 3.470b | 3.123 | 3.367 | 0.159 | 0.028 | 0.644 |
Loin |
SFA | 38.597b | 38.535b | 40.322a | 38.697 | 40.038 | 0.512 | < 0.001 | 0.496 |
UFA | 56.635b | 61.260a | 56.653b | 61.313 | 57.438 | 0.504 | < 0.001 | 0.450 |
MUFA | 45.082b | 48.963a | 44.885b | 49.222 | 45.643 | 0.479 | < 0.001 | 0.605 |
PUFA | 11.553 | 12.298 | 11.770 | 12.093 | 11.797 | 0.211 | 0.052 | 0.568 |
MUFA / PUFA | 3.910ab | 3.990a | 3.820b | 4.078 | 3.873 | 0.085 | 0.037 | 0.837 |
−, without coffee; +, with 0.5% SCG.
Mean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).
3LYD, Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc; YB, Yorkshire × Berkshire; YW, Yorkshire × Woori; SFA, saturated fatty acid; UFA, unsaturated fatty acid; MUFA, monosaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SCG, spent coffee grounds.