Table 6. Comparing various fatty acid composition of different breeds of pigs with and without coffee supplementation (%)

Coffee −1) Coffee + SEM p-value
LYD YB YW YB YW Breeds YB vs YW
0 1 3 2 4 0 vs 1 vs 3 1 + 2 vs 3 + 4
Belly
 Lauric (C12:0) 0.155 0.197 0.167 0.177 0.182 0.014 0.350 0.195
 Myristic (C14:0) 0.400 0.528 0.402 0.535 0.487 0.049 0.093 0.438
 Palmitic (C16:0) 29.253 31.565 32.353 31.087 31.613 0.528 0.162 0.776
 Palmitoleic (C16:1) 2.720 3.180 3.062 3.097 3.052 0.066 0.210 0.567
 Stearic (C18:0) 11.363 12.827 13.173 12.962 13.007 0.375 0.572 0.663
 Oleic (C18:1) 37.810 40.565 39.580 40.877 39.875 0.748 0.200 0.991
 Linoleic (C18:2) 10.305b 13.468a 11.750ab 13.528 12.123 0.456 0.002 0.731
 Linolenic (C18:3) 0.728 0.645 0.663 0.650 0.665 0.038 0.623 0.961
 Arachidic (C20:0) 0.167 0.172 0.165 0.172 0.168 0.007 0.514 0.827
 Lignoceric (C24:0) 1.140 1.105 1.088 1.127 1.118 0.019 0.522 0.830
Loin
 Lauric (C12:0) 0.103 0.145 0.152 0.148 0.158 0.006 0.193 0.791
 Myristic (C14:0) 1.507b 2.048a 1.498b 2.002 1.523 0.078 < 0.001 0.592
 Palmitic (C16:0) 23.148b 23.138b 24.130a 23.187 24.053 0.386 < 0.001 0.801
 Palmitoleic (C16:1) 3.028b 6.152a 3.037b 6.118 3.140 0.096 < 0.001 0.507
 Stearic (C18:0) 12.182ab 11.732b 12.712a 11.870 12.485 0.308 0.021 0.572
 Oleic (C18:1) 42.055 42.813 41.850 43.107 42.508 0.457 0.089 0.680
 Linoleic (C18:2) 10.982 11.752 11.243 11.558 11.277 0.208 0.060 0.573
 Linolenic (C18:3) 0.572 0.548 0.527 0.535 0.520 0.029 0.548 0.913
 Arachidic (C20:0) 0.210b 0.208b 0.288a 0.213 0.297 0.017 < 0.001 0.912
 Lignoceric (C24:0) 1.447a 1.268b 1.543a 1.287 1.532 0.075 0.003 0.846
−, without SCG; +, with 0.5% SCG.
Mean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).
LYD, Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc; YB, Yorkshire × Berkshire; YW, Yorkshire × Woori; SCG, spent coffee grounds.