Table 3. Comparing the proximate analysis, and antioxidant activity of different breeds of pigs with and without coffee supplementation

Coffee −1) Coffee + SEM p-value
LYD YB YW YB YW Breeds YB vs YW
0 1 3 2 4 0 vs 1 vs 3 1 + 2 vs 3 + 4
Belly
 Protein 14.56 14.11 14.30 14.35 14.70 0.711 0.433 0.821
 Fat (%) 32.23b 35.07a 33.02b 35.27 32.90 0.445 < 0.001 0.735
 Moisture (%) 48.74 45.03 47.61 48.53 47.46 1.085 0.459 0.084
 MDA 4.06 3.22 3.98 3.57 3.70 0.229 0.064 0.182
Loin
 Protein 22.12 21.16 21.66 21.38 21.71 0.252 0.147 0.944
 Fat (%) 3.46b 3.70ab 3.96a 3.72 3.99 0.114 0.050 0.950
 Moisture (%) 70.47 72.40 71.32 71.15 71.94 0.579 0.805 0.118
 MDA 0.87 0.64 0.79 0.68 0.74 0.070 0.131 0.285
−, without SCG; +, with 0.5% SCG.
Mean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).
LYD, Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc; YB, Yorkshire × Berkshire; YW, Yorkshire × Woori; MDA, malondialdehyde; SCG, spent coffee grounds.