Table 3. Comparing the proximate analysis, and antioxidant activity of different breeds of pigs with and without coffee supplementation
| Coffee −1) | Coffee + | SEM | p-value |
LYD | YB | YW | YB | YW | Breeds | YB vs YW |
0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 vs 1 vs 3 | 1 + 2 vs 3 + 4 |
Belly |
Protein | 14.56 | 14.11 | 14.30 | 14.35 | 14.70 | 0.711 | 0.433 | 0.821 |
Fat (%) | 32.23b | 35.07a | 33.02b | 35.27 | 32.90 | 0.445 | < 0.001 | 0.735 |
Moisture (%) | 48.74 | 45.03 | 47.61 | 48.53 | 47.46 | 1.085 | 0.459 | 0.084 |
MDA | 4.06 | 3.22 | 3.98 | 3.57 | 3.70 | 0.229 | 0.064 | 0.182 |
Loin |
Protein | 22.12 | 21.16 | 21.66 | 21.38 | 21.71 | 0.252 | 0.147 | 0.944 |
Fat (%) | 3.46b | 3.70ab | 3.96a | 3.72 | 3.99 | 0.114 | 0.050 | 0.950 |
Moisture (%) | 70.47 | 72.40 | 71.32 | 71.15 | 71.94 | 0.579 | 0.805 | 0.118 |
MDA | 0.87 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.74 | 0.070 | 0.131 | 0.285 |
−, without SCG; +, with 0.5% SCG.
Mean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (p < 0.05).
LYD, Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc; YB, Yorkshire × Berkshire; YW, Yorkshire × Woori; MDA, malondialdehyde; SCG, spent coffee grounds.