| Fresh semen assessment | Mean ± SEM | Normal range for continue semen liquid [ |
|---|---|---|
| Macroscopic | ||
| Volume (mL) | 1.72 ± 0.22 | |
| Colour | Cream | |
| pH | 6.8 | |
| Consistency | Thick | |
| Microscopic (%) | ||
| Concentration (cell × 106) | 3,656 ± 9.2 | 20 |
| Mass motility | +++ | ++ |
| Motility (%) | 82.14 ± 2.30 | > 50% |
| Viabilities (%) | 87.02 ± 2.70 | 80% |
| Abnormalities (%) | 8.9 ± 8.2 | < 15% |
| PMI (%) | 77.01 ± 2.60 | > 60% |