Table 1. Acid and bile tolerance of Limosilactobacillus fermentum KUFM407 (Log CFU/mL)¹⁾

Variable	Initial mean counts(0 h)	Resistant to gastric juice(3 h)	Bile tolerance(24 h)
KUFM407	7.71 ± 0.10	7.45 ± 0.06*	8.52 ± 0.08*
Strain A	7.30 ± 0.08	7.24 ± 0.14	4.55 ± 0.04*
L. rhamnosus GG	7.02 ± 0.06	6.97 ± 0.07	8.26 ± 0.23*

Each value represents mean ± SD from three trials (log CFU/mL).
p < 0.05 (Student’s t-test, two tailed).