Table 7. Rumen archaeal abundance at the genus level in Holstein and Jersey steers with different levels of mineral supplementation

Methanogen Genera Holstein Jersey SEM p-value
Con NM HM Con NM HM Breed Treat B × T
Methanobrevibacter 60.88 72.99 57.30 82.04 62.90 58.17 5.843 0.4348 0.1005 0.0651
Methanomassiliicoccus 27.53 15.74 34.57 14.20 33.20 37.75 5.668 0.6271 0.0608 0.0715
Methanosarcina 7.28 7.22 4.80 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.733 < .0001 0.5314 0.5615
Methanobacterium 1.21 1.38 1.10 0.33 0.45 0.45 0.354 0.0348 0.9264 0.9372
Methanosphaera 2.01 2.24 1.68 1.99 1.31 1.31 0.381 0.2366 0.5218 0.5841
Methanimicrococcus 0.67 0.40 0.33 0.61 0.43 0.38 0.172 0.9709 0.2971 0.9475
Methanomicrobium 0.37 0.01 0.20 0.72 1.41 1.87 0.452 0.0373 0.7141 0.5183
Con, only TMR (without mineral supplementation); NM, TMR + NRC recommended concentration of mineral supplementation (Se 0.1 ppm + Zn 30 ppm + Cu 10 ppm)/kg DM; HM, TMR + higher than recommended concentration of mineral supplementation (Se 3.5 ppm + Zn 350 ppm + Cu 28 ppm)/kg DM.
TMR, total mixed rations; NRC, National Research Council; DM, dry matter.