Table 7. Rumen archaeal abundance at the genus level in Holstein and Jersey steers with different levels of mineral supplementation
Methanogen Genera | Holstein | Jersey | SEM | p-value |
Con | NM | HM | Con | NM | HM | Breed | Treat | B × T |
Methanobrevibacter | 60.88 | 72.99 | 57.30 | 82.04 | 62.90 | 58.17 | 5.843 | 0.4348 | 0.1005 | 0.0651 |
Methanomassiliicoccus | 27.53 | 15.74 | 34.57 | 14.20 | 33.20 | 37.75 | 5.668 | 0.6271 | 0.0608 | 0.0715 |
Methanosarcina | 7.28 | 7.22 | 4.80 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.733 | < .0001 | 0.5314 | 0.5615 |
Methanobacterium | 1.21 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.354 | 0.0348 | 0.9264 | 0.9372 |
Methanosphaera | 2.01 | 2.24 | 1.68 | 1.99 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 0.381 | 0.2366 | 0.5218 | 0.5841 |
Methanimicrococcus | 0.67 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.172 | 0.9709 | 0.2971 | 0.9475 |
Methanomicrobium | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 1.87 | 0.452 | 0.0373 | 0.7141 | 0.5183 |
Con, only TMR (without mineral supplementation); NM, TMR + NRC recommended concentration of mineral supplementation (Se 0.1 ppm + Zn 30 ppm + Cu 10 ppm)/kg DM; HM, TMR + higher than recommended concentration of mineral supplementation (Se 3.5 ppm + Zn 350 ppm + Cu 28 ppm)/kg DM.
TMR, total mixed rations; NRC, National Research Council; DM, dry matter.