Table 4. Effects of supplemental different minerals on foot-pad dermatitis in broiler chickens under cyclic heat stress
Score1) | NC | PC | ILT | ZLT | OC | SE | p-value |
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
0 | 26 | 72.22 | 9 | 25.00 | 10 | 27.78 | 10 | 27.78 | 8 | 22.22 | | |
1 | 7 | 19.44 | 5 | 13.89 | 12 | 33.33 | 12 | 33.33 | 7 | 19.44 | | |
2 | 3 | 8.33 | 12 | 33.33 | 8 | 22.22 | 7 | 19.44 | 9 | 25.00 | | |
3 | 0 | 0.00 | 10 | 27.78 | 6 | 16.67 | 7 | 19.44 | 12 | 33.33 | | |
Total2) | 36 | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | | |
Average | 0.4c | 1.6ab | 1.3b | 1.3b | 1.7a | 0.6 | < 0.001 |
Lesion score: Lesion score was dermined as follow : 0, no lesion; 1, lesion covering less than 25% of the sole of the foot large area lesion; 2, covering between 25% and 50% of the sole of the foot; 3, more than 50% of the lesion of the plantar.
Total values are rounded to one decimal place.
Means within column with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).
NC, basal diet; PC, NC and start of heat stress at the 2nd week; ILT, PC + 1% of illite; ZLT, PC + 1% of zeolite; OC, PC + 400 ppb of organic chromium.
SE, standard error.