Table 6. Characteristics and morphological indexes of small intestine from the broiler chickens fed experimental diets for 35 days1)

Treatment CON2) ZB SPL SEM p-value
BW (kg) 2.16 2.50 2.26 0.070 0.119
Length (cm) 166.00 167.17 163.67 4.234 0.949
Weight (g) 52.25 53.78 56.91 2.356 0.737
Relative weight (g/kg BW) 25.03 20.44 24.44 0.837 0.037
Weight/ length (g/cm) 0.33 0.30 0.36 0.008 0.018
Duodenum
 Villus height (μm) 1,101.75 1,168.07 1,262.17 31.747 0.207
 Crypt depth (μm) 156.42 167.11 187.71 5.983 0.152
 Villus height/crypt depth 7.04 7.01 6.77 0.142 0.743
Jejunum
 Villus height (μm) 933.60b 910.32b 1,127.69a 31.543 0.001
 Crypt depth (μm) 86.90 90.61 102.22 2.870 0.063
 Villus height/crypt depth 10.84 10.09 11.05 0.235 0.223
Ileum
 Villus height (μm) 372.65 402.39 440.68 21.399 0.471
 Crypt depth (μm) 56.39 62.95 60.78 1.593 0.248
 Villus height/crypt depth 6.58 6.45 7.21 0.304 0.601
Mean values represent 6 replicates per treatment; a chicken is the experimental unit.
CON, basal diet; ZB, 100 ppm of zinc bacitracin supplemented group; SPL, 250 ppm of sophorolipid supplemented group.
Different superscripts within the same row significantly differ (p < 0.05).
BW, body weight.