| Housekeeping gene |
| GAPDH | F: 5’- CTACACACGGACACTTCAAG -3’ | NM_204305 |
| R: 5’- GACTACGGGGGTACAAACA -3’ |
| Carbohydrate transporters |
| GLUT2 | F: 5’ - AAAGAGAGTGTCCATCGGGC -3’ | NM_207178 |
| R: 5’ - GGAAGACGGAGATAACCGTGA -3’ |
| SGLT2 | F: 5’ - TGCTGCGGACATCTCTGTTA -3’ | NM_001293240 |
| R: 5’ - TCAGAGCATTCCATTCATACCCTC -3’ |
| Lipid transporters |
| FABP1 | F: 5’- ACTGGCTCCAAAGAATGACCAATG -3’ | NM_204192 |
| R: 5’- TGTCTCCGTTGAGTTCGGTCAC -3’ |
| CD36 | F: 5’- GCGATTTGGTTAATGGCACT -3’ | NM_001030731 |
| R: 5’- TCTCCAACATCAATCGGTGA -3’ |
| DGAT2 | F: 5’- AAAAGGGGATGCTGCCTATCT -3’ | FJ868804 |
| R: 5’- GCTTACGCAGCTCCATCTTCT -3’ |
| FATP4 | F: 5’- AGGGATTTGTGAAACTGGCACT -3’ | XM_419374.4 |
| R: 5’- CTTTGGGATGGTGATGGGTT -3’ |
| Protein transporters |
| PepT1 | F: 5’- TTTGACCAGCAGGGATCGAG -3’ | NM_204365 |
| R: 5’- CCAGCAAGGAACATGCCAAC -3’ |
| CAT1 | F: 5’- CAAGAGGAAAACTCCAGTAATTGCA -3’ | XM_417116 |
| R: 5’- AAGTCGAAGAGGAAGGCCATAA -3’ |
| rBAT | F: 5’- CTTCGCAACAGTGAGCTACCCATA -3’ | XM_426125 |
| R: 5’- TAAAGACGCTGTCTAACCCATCCAA -3’ |
| y+LAT1 | F: 5’- AGGGTGTGTGGAGATGTCAG -3’ | XM_418326 |
| R: 5’- GAAGCTGTGTGTGAACGACG -3’ |
| Tight junction proteins |
| ZO-1 | F: 5’- GTCTCCCTACTCTGGGGGAA -3’ | XM_413773 |
| R: 5’- GAACAGCAAATGCGTGCTCA -3’ |
| CLDN1 | F: 5’- AGATCCAGTGCAAGGTGTACG -3’ | NM_001013611.2 |
| R: 5’- GCTGACAGACCTGCAATGATGA -3’ |
| OCLD | F: 5’- ATGAGACCGACTACACCACG -3’ | NM_205128.1 |
| R: 5’- CCACATCCTGGTATTGAGGGC -3’ |
| Inflammatory cytokines |
| IL-1β | F: 5’- TGCCTGCAGAAGAAGCCTCG -3’ | NM_204524 |
| R: 5’- GGAAGGTGACGGGCTCAAAA -3’ |
| TGF-β | F: 5’- ATCCTCAGCAAACTGCGTCT -3’ | NM_001318456.1 |
| R: 5’- GCTCTTTGGCCCAATACTCA -3’ |
| IFN-γ | F: 5’- AGCTCCCGATCAACGAC -3’ | NM_205149.1 |
| R: 5’- CAGGAGGTCATAAGATGCCA -3’ |