Table 2. Effect of dietary zinc oxide of concentrations and sources on growth performance in weaning piglets
Item | Experiment 1 | | Experiment 2 |
Control | In2500 | N500 | N150 | SEM | p-value | In2500 | N300 | N150 | SEM | p-value |
Phase 1 (0–14 d) |
ADG (g) | 195b | 242a | 239a | 203ab | 8.6 | 0.026 | 219ab | 239a | 196b | 7.19 | 0.028 |
ADFI (g) | 304b | 368a | 362a | 322ab | 9.43 | 0.011 | 307 | 331 | 274.5 | 10.4 | 0.061 |
FCR | 1.56 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.60 | 0.02 | 0.644 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 0.02 | 0.941 |
Fecal score1) | 3.87a | 3.13b | 3.23b | 3.53ab | 0.1 | 0.016 | 3.16b | 3.13b | 3.45a | 0.06 | 0.033 |
Diarrhea incidence (%) | 20.51a | 5.13b | 5.13b | 10.26ab | 0.02 | 0.009 | | | | | |
Phase 2 (15–28 d) |
ADG (g) | 344 | 406 | 392 | 367 | 10.59 | 0.154 | 293 | 300 | 270 | 9.53 | 0.442 |
ADFI (g) | 528 | 562 | 500 | 486 | 16.94 | 0.442 | 438 | 442 | 400 | 8.58 | 0.065 |
FCR | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.721 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 0.05 | 0.979 |
Fecal score1) | 3.47 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.07 | 0.121 | 4.05 | 4.08 | 4.28 | 0.07 | 0.379 |
Diarrhea incidence (%) | 20.51a | 2.56b | 5.13b | 7.69ab | 2.56 | 0.011 | | | | | |
Overall (0–28 d) |
ADG (g) | 270b | 324a | 316a | 285ab | 8.35 | 0.034 | 256 | 270 | 233 | 7.85 | 0.168 |
ADFI (g) | 4.12b | 4.76a | 4.62ab | 4.26ab | 9.49 | 0.025 | 373 | 387 | 337 | 9.12 | 0.056 |
FCR | 1.53 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 0.01 | 0.396 | 1.45 | 1.435 | 1.45 | 0.036 | 0.961 |
1 = hard, dry pellets in a small, hard mass; 2 = hard, formed stool that remains firm and soft; 3 = soft, formed and moist stool that retains its shape; 4 = soft, unformed stool that assumes the shape of the container; 5 = watery, liquid stool that can be poured.
Means within a column with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).
ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio.