Table 2. Effect of dietary zinc oxide of concentrations and sources on growth performance in weaning piglets

Item Experiment 1 Experiment 2
Control In2500 N500 N150 SEM p-value In2500 N300 N150 SEM p-value
Phase 1 (0–14 d)
 ADG (g) 195b 242a 239a 203ab 8.6 0.026 219ab 239a 196b 7.19 0.028
 ADFI (g) 304b 368a 362a 322ab 9.43 0.011 307 331 274.5 10.4 0.061
 FCR 1.56 1.52 1.51 1.60 0.02 0.644 1.40 1.39 1.39 0.02 0.941
 Fecal score1) 3.87a 3.13b 3.23b 3.53ab 0.1 0.016 3.16b 3.13b 3.45a 0.06 0.033
 Diarrhea incidence (%) 20.51a 5.13b 5.13b 10.26ab 0.02 0.009
Phase 2 (15–28 d)
 ADG (g) 344 406 392 367 10.59 0.154 293 300 270 9.53 0.442
 ADFI (g) 528 562 500 486 16.94 0.442 438 442 400 8.58 0.065
 FCR 1.52 1.44 1.43 1.45 0.03 0.721 1.50 1.48 1.51 0.05 0.979
 Fecal score1) 3.47 3.0 3.1 3.2 0.07 0.121 4.05 4.08 4.28 0.07 0.379
 Diarrhea incidence (%) 20.51a 2.56b 5.13b 7.69ab 2.56 0.011
Overall (0–28 d)
 ADG (g) 270b 324a 316a 285ab 8.35 0.034 256 270 233 7.85 0.168
 ADFI (g) 4.12b 4.76a 4.62ab 4.26ab 9.49 0.025 373 387 337 9.12 0.056
 FCR 1.53 1.47 1.46 1.50 0.01 0.396 1.45 1.435 1.45 0.036 0.961
1 = hard, dry pellets in a small, hard mass; 2 = hard, formed stool that remains firm and soft; 3 = soft, formed and moist stool that retains its shape; 4 = soft, unformed stool that assumes the shape of the container; 5 = watery, liquid stool that can be poured.
Means within a column with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).
ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio.