Table 3. Concentrations of lactic acid and acetic acid as a function of ensiling days

Organic acids Forage type Ensiling days SEM
1 2 3 5 10 15 20 30 45
Lactic acid (LA) (g/kg DM) Proso millet 10.1eB 14.1deB 23.2cB 21.6cdB 29.6bcC 21.8cdC 40.0aB 37.0abC 42.5aC 3.64
Corn 17.6eB 28.6dA 33.6dAB 42.9cA 44.3cB 48.0cB 57.5bA 62.0abB 66.7aB 2.98
Sorghum-sudangrass hybrid 31.3eA 36.1deA 39.7deA 45.2dA 67.9cA 71.0cA 69.3cA 98.4bA 126.6aA 5.49
Acetic acid (AA) (g/kg DM) Proso millet 5.67eC 11.1deB 14.7dC 14.1dC 26.3cC 25.1cC 62.7aA 49.0bB 41.7bB 3.37
Corn 10.3dB 14.8dB 22.6cB 27.1cB 37.6bB 34.5bB 26.0cB 48.4aB 38.2bB 2.24
Sorghum-sudangrass hybrid 15.9eA 57.6cdA 49.6dA 63.3cA 54.8cdA 77.5bA 61.6cA 83.2bA 100.3aA 4.63
LA/AA Proso millet 1.78a 1.27bB 1.58abA 1.53abA 1.13b 0.87cdB 0.64dC 0.76dB 1.02bcB 0.15
Corn 1.71bc 1.93abA 1.48cdA 1.58bcdA 1.18d 1.39cdA 2.21aA 1.28dA 1.75bcA 0.21
Sorghum-sudangrass hybrid 1.97a 0.62bC 0.80bB 0.71bB 1.24ab 0.92bB 1.13abB 1.18abA 1.26abB 0.45
Values with different lowercase letters within each row show significant difference among ensiling days with the same forage type.
Values with different capital letters within each column show significant differences among forage types in the same ensiling day (p < 0.05).