Table 3. Growth performance and internal organ weights of rats fed with CON, ABF, and HBF for four and eight weeks
Items | Diets | SEM | Effects |
Four weeks | Eight weeks | Fat (F) | Period (P) | F × P |
CON | ABF | HBF | CON | ABF | HBF |
Growth performance (g) |
Initial BW | 195.17 | 198.54 | 185.73 | 197.48 | 197.75 | 186.3 | 4.448 | 0.073 | 0.880 | 0.963 |
Final BW | 348.47d | 355.49c | 357.04c | 437.76b | 437.86b | 445.88a | 2.942 | 0.049 | < .0001 | 0.859 |
ADG | 5.68b | 5.81b | 6.34a | 4.29d | 4.29d | 4.64c | 0.125 | 0.015 | < .0001 | 0.186 |
Weight gain | 153.31d | 156.95d | 171.31c | 240.29b | 240.10b | 259.58a | 3.388 | 0.048 | < .0001 | 0.075 |
Daily feed intake | 18.64c | 19.78b | 19.91b | 19.84b | 20.53a | 20.73a | 4.426 | 0.026 | < .0001 | 0.370 |
ADG/FI | 0.30a | 0.29b | 0.32a | 0.22c | 0.21d | 0.22c | 0.006 | 0.029 | < .0001 | 0.032 |
Organ weight (g) |
Liver | 11.11 | 10.22 | 10.74 | 14.85 | 14.21 | 14.59 | 0.301 | 0.285 | < .0001 | 0.990 |
Kidney | 1.97 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 2.64 | 2.70 | 2.75 | 0.066 | 0.742 | < .0001 | 0.673 |
Heart | 1.18 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.48 | 1.35 | 1.42 | 0.027 | 0.240 | < .0001 | 0.560 |
Lung | 1.61 | 1.52 | 1.56 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 0.025 | 0.622 | < .0001 | 0.801 |
Spleen | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.98 | 0.021 | 0.235 | 0.001 | 0.430 |
Mean values not having a common letter in the same row are significantly different.
CON, control; ABF, Angus beef fat; HBF, Hanwoo beef fat; BW, body weight; ADG, average daily gain; FI, feed intake.