Table 1. Characteristics of climatic variables by season in central inland, southern inland, and southern coastal regions (1988–2013)
| Regions | Variables | Autumn | Winter | Spring |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Central inland | Temperature1) (°C) | 630.00 | 443.30 | 207.90 | 0.00 | −2.30 | 0.10 | 164.30 | 351.70 | 536.30 |
| RH (%) | 74.00 | 71.00 | 68.00 | 66.00 | 64.00 | 63.00 | 63.00 | 62.00 | 66.00 |
| PA (mm) | 151.60 | 55.50 | 48.90 | 22.80 | 21.20 | 26.60 | 44.20 | 69.20 | 90.70 |
| WS (m/s) | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.70 | 2.00 | 2.10 | 1.90 |
| SD (h) | 180.50 | 204.50 | 159.20 | 160.00 | 166.80 | 173.10 | 200.50 | 213.50 | 224.50 |
| SA (cm) | | | 6.70 | 16.60 | 16.00 | 6.20 | 5.00 | 0.40 | |
| Southern inland | Temperature (°C) | 648.00 | 471.20 | 255.00 | 2.10 | −0.20 | 1.80 | 201.50 | 384.00 | 567.30 |
| RH (%) | 74.00 | 70.00 | 68.00 | 69.00 | 68.00 | 65.00 | 62.00 | 59.00 | 64.00 |
| PA (mm) | 133.20 | 52.30 | 52.60 | 33.00 | 32.30 | 38.80 | 55.60 | 74.10 | 85.40 |
| WS (m/s) | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.90 | 2.00 | 1.80 |
| SD (h) | 167.50 | 197.10 | 155.20 | 140.30 | 149.60 | 158.20 | 188.80 | 211.90 | 220.80 |
| SA (cm) | | | 2.90 | 8.60 | 12.30 | 6.40 | 4.50 | | |
| Southern coast | Temperature (°C) | 693.00 | 567.30 | 390.00 | 8.10 | 6.00 | 6.70 | 294.50 | 420.00 | 558.00 |
| RH (%) | 74.00 | 67.00 | 65.00 | 65.00 | 65.00 | 65.00 | 64.00 | 66.00 | 70.00 |
| PA (mm) | 209.70 | 78.60 | 68.60 | 51.90 | 64.60 | 62.90 | 91.70 | 88.00 | 103.10 |
| WS (m/s) | 3.00 | 3.20 | 3.60 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.40 | 3.00 |
| SD (h) | 164.30 | 178.40 | 125.20 | 82.00 | 70.80 | 104.10 | 160.60 | 196.00 | 212.10 |
| SA (cm) | | | | 4.60 | 5.90 | 3.60 | 0.90 | | |
Temperature: accumulated temperature over 5°C in autumn and spring, mean temperature in winter.
RH, relative humidity; PA, precipitation amount; WS, wind speed; SD, sunshine duration; SA, snowfall amount.