Table 4. mRNA expression levels of myogenic-adipogenic markers on skeletal muscle in Hanwoo calves at newborn and 6 months of age

Gene expression, arbitrary units NC SC SEM p-value
Longissimus dorsi
 Myogenic markers
 MyoG 0.09b 0.37a 0.05 0.01
 MYH 1 2.96 12.48a 1.94 0.02
 MYH 2A 0.64b 4.09a 0.61 0.01
 Adipogenic markers
 SCD 0.59b 1.35a 0.17 0.04
 PPARγ 2.33b 4.97a 0.56 0.03
 C/EBPβ 57.67 67.32 6.57 0.53
Semimembranosus
 Myogenic markers
 MyoG 0.72b 2.63a 0.39 0.01
 MYH 1 26.47b 69.87a 8.03 0.01
 MYH 2A 2.35b 6.12a 0.76 0.01
Adipogenic markers
 SCD 3.50b 8.72a 1.03 0.02
 PPARγ 1.68 3.35 0.45 0.11
 C/EBPβ 10.70b 20.08a 1.76 0.01
Means without same superscripts within a row are significantly different (p < 0.05).
NC, newborn calves; SC, 5 to 6 months calves; MyoG, myogenin; MYH 1, myosin heavy chain 1; MYH 2A, myosin heavy chain 2A; SCD, stearoyl-CoA desaturase; PPARγ, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ; C/EBPβ, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β.