Table 1. Composition of ingredients in the diets used in Experiment 1; as-fed basis
Item | Experimental diets |
Brown rice | NFD1) |
Ingredient (%) | | |
Ground brown rice | 94.82 | - |
Cornstarch | - | 28.79 |
Sucrose | - | 55.00 |
Soybean oil | - | 4.00 |
Ground limestone | 1.99 | 1.88 |
Monocalcium phosphate | 1.79 | 2.14 |
Chromic oxide | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Sodium chloride | 0.40 | - |
Vitamin-mineral premix2) | 0.50 | 1.00 |
Cellulose | - | 5.00 |
Choline chloride | - | 0.25 |
Magnesium oxide | - | 0.09 |
Potassium carbonate | - | 0.30 |
Potassium chloride | - | 0.30 |
Sodium bicarbonate | - | 0.75 |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Nitrogen-free diet (NFD) contained a calculated electrolyte balance of 114.8 mEq.
Provided per kg of diet: vitamin A, 80,000 IU; vitamin D3, 15,000 IU; vitamin E, 40 IU; vitamin K3, 6.6 mg; thiamine nitrate, 4.85 mg; riboflavin, 25 mg; pyridoxine hydrochloride, 10 mg; vitamin B12, 60 mg; nicotinic acid, 100 mg; calcium pantothenate, 40 mg; folic acid, 3 mg; choline chloride, 1,750 mg; Mn, 600 mg as manganese sulfate; Zn, 450 mg as zinc sulfate; Fe, 200 mg as ferrous sulfate and ferric oxide; Cu, 25 mg as cupric sulfate; I, 12.5 mg as calcium iodate; Co, 5 mg as cobaltous carbonate; and Se, 2.5 mg as sodium selenite.