Table 1. Composition of ingredients in the diets used in Experiment 1; as-fed basis

Item Experimental diets
Brown rice NFD1)
Ingredient (%)
 Ground brown rice 94.82 -
 Cornstarch - 28.79
 Sucrose - 55.00
 Soybean oil - 4.00
 Ground limestone 1.99 1.88
 Monocalcium phosphate 1.79 2.14
 Chromic oxide 0.50 0.50
 Sodium chloride 0.40 -
 Vitamin-mineral premix2) 0.50 1.00
 Cellulose - 5.00
 Choline chloride - 0.25
 Magnesium oxide - 0.09
 Potassium carbonate - 0.30
 Potassium chloride - 0.30
 Sodium bicarbonate - 0.75
 Total 100 100
Nitrogen-free diet (NFD) contained a calculated electrolyte balance of 114.8 mEq.
Provided per kg of diet: vitamin A, 80,000 IU; vitamin D3, 15,000 IU; vitamin E, 40 IU; vitamin K3, 6.6 mg; thiamine nitrate, 4.85 mg; riboflavin, 25 mg; pyridoxine hydrochloride, 10 mg; vitamin B12, 60 mg; nicotinic acid, 100 mg; calcium pantothenate, 40 mg; folic acid, 3 mg; choline chloride, 1,750 mg; Mn, 600 mg as manganese sulfate; Zn, 450 mg as zinc sulfate; Fe, 200 mg as ferrous sulfate and ferric oxide; Cu, 25 mg as cupric sulfate; I, 12.5 mg as calcium iodate; Co, 5 mg as cobaltous carbonate; and Se, 2.5 mg as sodium selenite.