Table 4. Effects of dietary energy and lysine levels on reproductive performance in primiparous sows

Item1) ME 3,265 kcal/kg ME 3,365 kcal/kg SEM p-value
Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys E L I
0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85
0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15
% % % % % % % %
No. of piglets
 Total born 13.1 16.0 13.5 9.6 12.4 8.2 13.0 12.8 3.10 0.17 0.53 < .01
 Stillborn 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.78 0.90 0.72 0.50
 Mummy 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.70 0.45 0.01 0.10
 Born alive 12.0 13.0 13.5 9.2 11.8 7.0 11.6 12.5 3.10 0.29 0.40 0.04
Litter weight (kg)
 Total litter weight 15.40 16.79 16.58 12.98 15.34 10.70 15.10 14.64 3.53 0.24 0.54 0.18
 Alive litter weight 14.43 14.63 16.57 12.58 15.00 10.14 14.00 14.31 3.68 0.38 0.46 0.37
 Alive piglet weight 1.23 1.13 1.22 1.37 1.29 1.51 1.22 1.16 0.17 0.35 0.79 0.02
Piglet uniformity on farrowing
 SD 222.9 218.5 198.6 232.6 271.5 169.1 247.7 233.3 77.66 0.62 0.51 0.48
 CV 19.0 19.5 16.4 17.6 21.7 13.2 20.5 21.1 6.95 0.65 0.64 0.36
 Piglets < 800 g (%) 9.5 7.3 3.0 5.6 8.0 12.6 13.2 9.8 12.40 0.31 0.98 0.82
 Piglets > 1,600 g (%) 12.8 2.0 1.5 19.0 11.8 34.4 9.8 4.5 15.51 0.32 0.60 0.08
Factors: energy level (3,265 or 3,365 kcal of ME/kg) and lysine level (total lysine 0.55/0.70%, 0.65/0.85%, 0.75/1.00%, 0.85/1.15%) in gestation/lactation diet.
ME, metabolizable energy; Lys, lysine; SEM, standard error of the mean; E, energy effect; L, lysine effect; I, interaction between energy and lysine effect; SD, standard deviation; CV, coefficient of variation.