Table 9. Effects of vitamin supplementation levels in gestation diets on blood profiles of piglets in the lactation period

Treatment1) SEM p-value
V1 V3 V6 V9 Lin. Quad.
25-(OH) vitamin D (ng/mL)
 24 hours postpartum 40.3b 30.1b 31.8b 141.5a 11.35 0.063 0.062
 21 days of lactation 18.1b 15.5b 16.4b 30.2a 2.02 0.011 0.022
Vitamin E (Tocopherol) (μgmol/L)
 24 hours postpartum 4.5B 12.4A 12.8A 12.4A 1.11 0.009 0.017
 21 days of lactation 12.8 10.8 9.6 11.4 0.72 0.499 0.188
Calcium (mg/dL)
 24 hours postpartum 10.6 10.1 9.7 10.0 0.16 0.238 0.190
 21 days of lactation 11.0 11.4 10.9 11.0 0.12 0.519 0.876
Phosphorus (mg/dL)
 24 hours postpartum 5.7 8.0 5.4 6.5 0.40 0.838 0.674
 21 days of lactation 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 0.24 0.817 0.967
Treatment: V1, corn-soybean meal (SBM)-based diet with 1× National Research Council (NRC, 2012) vitamin requirement; V3, corn-SBM-based diet with 3× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement; V6, corn-SBM-based diet with 6× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement; V9, corn-SBM-based diet with 9× NRC (2012) vitamin requirement.
Means with different capital letter superscripts in the same row are significantly different (p < 0.01).
Means with different small letter superscripts in the same row are significantly different (p < 0.05).
Lin., linear; Quad., quadratic.