Table 4. Least squares mean of breed on pH and ammonia concentration by the treatment conditions of corn flakes using the pressurized steam chamber

Treatment¹⁾	pH			Ammonia(mg/dL)
Treatment¹⁾	Holstein	Hanwoo	Vd²⁾	Holstein	Hanwoo	Vd
T1	5.70^f	5.73^g	−0.03^NS	17.31^de	18.36^ef	−1.05^NS
T2	5.77^cde	5.92^a	−0.15^**	21.06^ab	22.28^ab	−1.22^NS
T3	5.94^a	5.88^ab	0.06^*	21.05^ab	21.29^bc	−0.24^NS
T4	5.82^bc	5.83^cde	−0.01^NS	21.08^ab	19.22^def	1.86^*
T5	5.76^de	5.78^ef	−0.02^NS	20.82^ab	20.22^cd	0.60^NS
T6	5.80^bcd	5.82^def	−0.02^NS	18.57^cd	18.72^e	−0.15^NS
T7	5.83^b	5.84^bcd	−0.01^NS	19.00^c	19.62^de	−0.62^NS
T8	5.81^bcd	5.87^abc	−0.06^*	19.59^bc	18.01^e	1.58^NS
T9	5.76^de	5.80^def	−0.04^NS	19.96^bc	21.99^ab	−2.03^*
T10	5.81^bcd	5.73^g	0.08^**	22.16^a	22.91^a	−0.75^NS
T11	5.79^bcde	5.78^fg	0.01^NS	17.41^de	19.02^def	−1.61^*
T12	5.79^bcde	5.82^def	−0.03^NS	16.83^e	19.40^def	−2.57^*
T13	5.74^ef	5.73^g	0.01^NS	19.62^bc	18.16^ef	1.46^NS

Standard error: pH, 0.02; ammonia, 0.57.
T1 (100°C, 720 s); T2 (105°C, 700 s); T3 (105°C, 850 s); T4 (105°C, 950 s); T5 (110°C, 400 s); T6 (112°C, 700 s); T7 (112°C, 850 s); T8 (112°C, 950 s); T9 (113°C, 600 s); T10 (115°C, 500 s); T11 (116°C, 700 s); T12 (116°C, 850 s); and T13 (116°C, 950 s).
Varietal difference: difference between Holstein and Hanwoo mean (Holstein-Hanwoo).
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
not significant.
Means without same superscripts within a column are significantly different (p < 0.05).