Table 1. Chemical composition of corn flakes using the pressurized steam chamber (as-fed basis)
Treatment1) | Chemical composition2)(%) |
DM | CP | EE | CF | CA | Star | Gela |
T1 | 90.40 ± 0.15 | 7.95 ± 0.14 | 3.13 ± 0.25 | 1.95 ± 0.35 | 1.25 ± 0.07 | 53.39 ± 0.75 | 33.05 ± 2.67 |
T2 | 91.46 ± 0.31 | 7.11 ± 0.37 | 2.94 ± 0.00 | 2.05 ± 0.76 | 1.27 ± 0.13 | 56.51 ± 0.52 | 30.03 ± 3.06 |
T3 | 90.14 ± 0.56 | 7.35 ± 0.07 | 3.13 ± 0.01 | 1.45 ± 0.66 | 1.19 ± 0.13 | 54.74 ± 0.57 | 31.34 ± 3.64 |
T4 | 90.58 ± 0.31 | 7.47 ± 0.11 | 2.79 ± 0.34 | 2.80 ± 1.20 | 1.20 ± 0.01 | 55.46 ± 0.37 | 36.40 ± 2.87 |
T5 | 90.41 ± 0.54 | 7.46 ± 0.18 | 3.60 ± 0.11 | 3.52 ± 0.02 | 1.20 ± 0.04 | 57.05 ± 0.56 | 34.68 ± 3.72 |
T6 | 90.97 ± 0.28 | 7.24 ± 0.12 | 3.77 ± 0.19 | 2.26 ± 0.71 | 1.24 ± 0.10 | 54.83 ± 0.03 | 30.54 ± 2.48 |
T7 | 90.39 ± 0.65 | 7.20 ± 0.07 | 4.02 ± 0.39 | 1.40 ± 0.02 | 1.20 ± 0.01 | 55.65 ± 0.91 | 28.12 ± 2.34 |
T8 | 90.32 ± 0.36 | 7.33 ± 0.11 | 3.82 ± 0.08 | 3.50 ± 0.39 | 1.28 ± 0.09 | 55.88 ± 0.52 | 33.43 ± 4.13 |
T9 | 90.81 ± 0.39 | 7.34 ± 0.28 | 2.97 ± 0.08 | 2.64 ± 0.20 | 1.20 ± 0.11 | 53.95 ± 0.07 | 32.43 ± 1.82 |
T10 | 90.92 ± 0.25 | 7.00 ± 0.11 | 3.27 ± 0.08 | 2.62 ± 0.10 | 1.24 ± 0.07 | 53.69 ± 0.69 | 37.75 ± 0.86 |
T11 | 89.57 ± 0.85 | 7.63 ± 0.14 | 3.58 ± 0.39 | 2.20 ± 1.22 | 1.13 ± 0.07 | 56.21 ± 0.32 | 35.45 ± 5.06 |
T12 | 90.61 ± 0.68 | 7.50 ± 0.18 | 3.70 ± 0.06 | 2.85 ± 0.96 | 1.22 ± 0.04 | 56.37 ± 0.01 | 37.43 ± 1.31 |
T13 | 90.98 ± 0.45 | 7.61 ± 0.03 | 3.45 ± 0.18 | 1.81 ± 0.44 | 1.21 ± 0.02 | 54.30 ± 0.60 | 31.14 ± 4.62 |
T1 (100°C, 720 s); T2 (105°C, 700 s); T3 (105°C, 850 s); T4 (105°C, 950 s); T5 (110°C, 400 s); T6 (112°C, 700 s); T7 (112°C, 850 s); T8 (112°C, 950 s); T9 (113°C, 600 s); T10 (115°C, 500 s); T11 (116°C, 700 s); T12 (116°C, 850 s); and T13 (116°C, 950 s).
DM, dry matter; CP crude protein; EE, ether extract; CF, crude fiber; CA, crude ash; Star, starch; Gela, gelatinization.