Table 4. Apparent starch disappearance rates in each segment of gastrointestinal tract in beef steers fed TMR and whey protein (WP)

Item Treatment1) SEM2) p-value3)
Control WP
Starch intake (g/d) 2,666.5 2,666.5 0 -
Duodenal flow (g/d) 843.7 704.4 57.34 0.353
Fecal flow (g/d) 152.8 105.6 23.77 0.094
Disappearance (g/d)
 Rumen 1,822.8 1,962.1 57.34 0.353
 Intestine 690.9 598.9 65.23 0.654
 Total tract 2,513.7 2,560.9 23.77 0.094
Disappearance (%)
 Rumen, of intake 68.4 73.6 2.15 0.353
 Intestine, of flow 81.0 84.5 3.48 0.333
 Total tract, of intake 94.3 96.0 0.89 0.094
Control, TMR 9 kg/d; WP, control with whey protein 400 g/d.
Standard error of mean.
p-values were calculated by paired t-test.
TMR, total mixed ration.