Table 3. Free amino acid composition (mg/100 g) of dry-cured ham from Berkshire and LYD

Breed
Berkshire LYD1
Taurine (sour) 35.78 ± 5.21 36.51 ± 4.21
Aspartic acid 192.69 ± 15.47a 152.56 ± 13.43b
Threonine 190.54 ± 15.36a 158.65 ± 13.70b
Serine (very sweet) 170.40 ± 6.19a 151.17 ± 2.93b
Asparagine (good) 6.70 ± 1.56a 1.85 ± 1.08b
Glutamic acid (umami) 425.14 ± 33.48a 343.82 ± 32.64b
Glycine (very sweet) 353.81 ± 42.11 324.70 ± 35.38
Alanine (sweet) 364.07 ± 45.96 308.57 ± 77.05
Valine (bitter) 206.42 ± 25.84 186.32 ± 39.29
Methionine 98.74 ± 15.48 85.39 ± 14.03
Isoleucine (very bitter) 136.2 ± 16.23 122.57 ± 10.86
Leucine 300.09 ± 37.37 273.61 ± 29.40
Tyrosine 110.02 ± 14.48 99.09 ± 22.79
Phenylalanine (bitter) 137.48 ± 12.92 127.41 ± 19.68
Histamine (bitter) 79.91 ± 12.64 86.41 ± 13.47
Tryptophan 16.58 ± 2.56 17.04 ± 2.61
Lysine (sweet) 337.41 ± 55.02a 162.97 ± 94.34b
Ammonia 278.93 ± 45.83 257.13 ± 72.70
Arginine (bitter) 49.41 ± 19.60 41.57 ± 15.30
All values are mean ± standard deviation (n=10).
Means with different letters within a same row differ significantly, (p < 0.05).
LYD, Landrace × Yorkshire × Duroc.