Table 7
Effects of persimmon peel (PP) supplementation on intramuscular fat (IMF), fatty acid composition, and cholesterol content of porcine longissimus dorsi muscle

TreatmentcLevel of significance
ControlT1T2T3
IMF (%)1.90 ± 0.802.90 ± 1.222.66 ± 0.232.78 ± 0.99NS
Fatty acids
 SFA (%)43.7 ± 0.35a43.6 ± 0.61a43.2 ± 0.59a41.5 ± 0.81b*
 MUFA (%)44.1 ± 0.6344.4 ± 1.0143.7 ± 0.8045.0 ± 1.22NS
 PUFA (%)12.1 ± 0.21b12.0 ± 0.45b13.1 ± 0.55a13.6 ± 0.65a*
 PUFA:SFA0.28 ± 0.02b0.28 ± 0.02b0.30 ± 0.01ab0.33 ± 0.01a*
 n-6 (%)11.6 ± 0.9711.4 ± 1.7912.4 ± 1.5112.9 ± 0.41NS
 n-3 (%)0.57 ± 0.060.58 ± 0.100.67 ± 0.140.68 ± 0.15NS
 n-6:n-320.3 ± 1.3119.7 ± 1.3718.7 ± 1.9319.6 ± 4.61NS
h/H index1.78 ± 0.07b1.83 ± 0.07b1.91 ± 0.11b2.09 ± 0.12a**
Cholesterol (mg/100 g)
 Total cholesterol99.1 ± 1.46a96.4 ± 0.97ab98.1 ± 2.60ab94.4 ± 2.46b*
 HDL cholesterol25.3 ± 1.2329.4 ± 3.6029.2 ± 0.3925.5 ± 1.61NS
 LDL cholesterol51.4 ± 1.40a45.2 ± 3.13b46.6 ± 1.40b47.4 ± 1.52b*