Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology
Article

Complete genome sequence of Priestia megaterium S188, a hydrogen sulfide-degrading bacterium

Sang Hoon Kim, Remilyn Mendoza, Ji Hoon Song, Dae-Kyung Kang*
1Department of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: Dae-Kyung Kang, E-mail: dkkang@dankook.ac.kr.

© Copyright 2024 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jul 08, 2024; Revised: Aug 17, 2024; Accepted: Aug 21, 2024

Published Online: Aug 23, 2024

Abstract

<italic>Priestia megaterium </italic>(formerly <italic>Bacillus megaterium)</italic> is a gram-positive, aerobic, spore-forming bacterium found in a wide range of environmental niches. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of <italic>P. megaterium </italic>S188 isolated from soil, which can decrease hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) levels and help reduce malodor generation in livestock farms. Putative genes related to sulfide assimilation and conversion were found in the genome of <italic>P. megaterium</italic> S188; among these, one O-acetylhomoserine<italic> (O-AH) </italic>desulfhydrase, two cysteine synthases<italic>—</italic>primarily related to the biosynthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids, five rhodanese or sulfurtransferases, and one nitrogen reductase were identified. The genomic information on <italic>P. megaterium</italic> S188 provides insights into the possible biodegradation or conversion mechanisms of sulfur-containing substances that cause malodors, which can help reduce odor generation. Furthermore, identification of the key genes or molecules responsible for H<sub>2</sub>S reduction would facilitate the optimization of the H<sub>2</sub>S-degrading ability of S188.

Keywords: Priestia; Bacillus megaterium; malodor; hydrogen sulfide